Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Spring 2008

Contents

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

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Contents
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Special Section:
The U.S.-Mexico Futures Forum 2008

Torre Mayor and Diana, Avenida de la Reforma, Mexico City.
(photo: Omar Hernández)

The U.S.-Mexico Futures Forum brings together diverse participants from both sides of the border in a series of conferences that seek to illuminate the U.S.-Mexico relationship.

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U.S. Representative Linda Sánchez (left) and Mexican Senator Adriana González Carillo at the Forum in Mexico City.
(photo: Antonio del Valle)

Bridges or Barriers?

Catha Worthman provides an overview of the highlights of the 2008 U.S.–Mexico Futures Forum in Mexico City.

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North America at night.
(photo: courtesy of NASA)

Energy Shock

UC Berkeley professor Daniel Kammen outlines the energy challenges facing North America and the world in the coming decades.

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Solar panel in Tulum, Mexico.
(photo: Bryan J. Busch)

Alternative Energy

Mexico City’s Minister of the Environment, Martha Delgado, argues that the Mexican energy debate should be broadened to include both efficiency and alternatives to petroleum.

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A Pemex station in Ojos Negros, Baja California.
(photo: Lee Panich)

Reforming Pemex

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas weighs in with his ideas for reforming Pemex.

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The Tijuana-San Diego border.
(photo: Bisayan lady)

Immigration Reform: A Bitter Tide Begins to Ebb

Tamar Jacoby analyzes the current political context for immigration reform in the United States.

 

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The Mexican consulate in Los Angeles.
(photo: César Octavio López Natarén)

Migrant Voices

Futures Forum co-convener Rafael Fernández de Castro reports on the requests of migrants during Mexican President Felipe Calderón’s multi-city trip to the United States.

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Yolanda Araujo signals her status at a protest.
(photo: Jeffrey Long)

A Mexico in the United States?

Maria Echaveste responds to Prof. Fernández de Castro’s report from a U.S. policy perspective.

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Foreclosure bus tours in San Diego, California.
(photo: Cory Doctorow)

When the U.S. Catches a Cold…

Héctor Rangel Domene, Chairman of the Board of Directors of BBVA Bancomer, provides an analysis of Mexico’s current economic position.

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Police patrol in Tijuana.
(photo from Associated Press)

Violence and Drugs: Divide, Then Conquer?

Professor Frank E. Zimring puts forth an innovative proposal for addressing Mexico’s drug, violence and corruption problems.

 

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Relatives mourn the slain editor of a Veracruz paper.
(photo from Associated Press)

Life, Death and Journalism on the Border

Ricardo Sandoval brings to life the dangers facing journalists reporting on the U.S.–Mexico border.

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Dean Christopher Edley Jr. at the Forum.
(photo: Antonio del Valle)

Priorities for the Next President

Law School Dean Christopher Edley Jr. outlines the pressing challenges facing the incoming U.S. president.

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Special Section: Stan Ovshinsky
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Solar flares.
(photo: courtesy of NASA)

A Revolution Fueled by the Sun

Ground-breaking scientist Stanford Ovshinsky makes his case for “the hydrogen loop” during his CLAS talk reported on by graduate student Avery Cohn.

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Stan Ovshinsky.
(photo: Matty Nematollahi)

Bienenstock on Ovshinsky

In this excerpt from Arthur Bienenstock’s introduction to Stanford Ovshinsky’s Berkeley talk, the noted scientist and president of the American Physical Society enumerates Ovshinsky’s many contributions to science and technology.

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Stan and Iris Ovshinsky diagram the hydrogen loop.
(photo courtesy of Stanford R. Ovshinsky)

The Einstein of Alternative Energy?

Harley Shaiken provides a personal look at noted scientist Stanford Ovshinsky.


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More contents
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Orozco paints Quetzalcoatl.
(Photo: Dartmouth College Library)

Violent Visions in a Silent Space

Jacquelynn Baas documents the history of how José Clemente Orozco’s powerful murals came to be painted on the Dartmouth campus.

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"Cortez and the Cross" detail, panel 13 of "The Epic of American Civilization."
(photo: Trustees of Dartmouth College)

‘The Epic of American Civilization’

Selections from “The Epic of American Civilization,” José Clemente Orozco’s mural cycle on the Dartmouth campus.

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Salt collection in Peru.
(photo: Dave Lansley)

Wealth and Poverty in Latin America

Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo (2001–06) discusses the slow progress of Latin American poverty-reduction despite the region’s macroeconomic gains in his CLAS talk reported on by graduate student Maiah Jaskoski.

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A line forms for milk rations in Venezuela.
(photo: Rafael Navarro)

Venezuela’s Prospects for Democracy

Teodoro Petkoff argues that Venezuela “combines the anatomy of a democratic regime with the physiology of an authoritarian one” in his CLAS talk covered by graduate student Taylor Boas.

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Teodoro Petkoff

Intellectuals and Totalitarianism

In this excerpt from the question and answer session following his talk, Teodoro Petkoff discusses the disturbing tendency of intellectuals to support totalitarian regimes.

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An internet bodega in Guatemala.
(photo: Doug Cadmus)

Expectations Collide With Reality

Chilean Ambassador Juan Gabriel Valdés provides an analysis of the trajectory of Latin American democracies in his public talk reported on by graduate student Taylor Boas.

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Rollout of a new Embraer jet.
(photo courtesy of Embraer)

Innovate Locally, Compete Globally

Glauco Arbix argues that top-tier Brazilian firms are now able to compete internationally with medium- and high-technology goods in his CLAS talk covered by graduate student Daniel I. Buch.

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"Vintage" refrigerators loaded onto a truck.
(Photo: Mónica González)

A New ‘Cold War’?

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Mónica González describes the day Cubans said goodbye to their 20th century refrigerators.

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Church of La Merced, Antigua, Guatemala.
(photo: Doron Derek Laor)

History Into Fiction

Graduate student and novelist Sylvia Sellers-García recounts the circumstances that inspired her first novel: When the Ground Turns in Its Sleep.

 

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Oil slick on a tributary of Ecuador's Napo river.
(Photo: 00rini Hartmann)

Excerpt from ‘State of the Planet’

In this excerpt from “State of the Planet” by UC Berkeley professor and Pulitzer-prizewinner Robert Hass, the poet describes an oil-slicked riverscape in Tena , Ecuador .

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Electronic Subscription to The Berkeley Review

The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2007

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (82 KB .pdf)

Contents

President Ricardo Lagos inaugurates a new metro line in 2005.
(photo: Daniel Ebensperger)

Democracy and the Chilean Miracle

Manuel Castells explores development success in Chile through the theoretical lens of the "democratic liberal inclusive model."

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Bas-relief of "Agriculture" at the
US Department of Commerce.
(photo: takomabibelot)

Agriculture and Development: The Latin American Difference

UC Berkeley Professors Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet, core team members of the 2008 World Development Report, point to ways agriculture can be better used as a development instrument.

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Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, Ushuaia, Argentina. (photo: Ricardo Martins)

Argentina: Charting the Course

Argentine Foreign Minister Jorge Taiana discusses the plans and goals of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s new administration with CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken.

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Ballot box during Mexico's 2006 election.
(photo: Jubilo Haku)

Firm Steps on Uncertain Ground

CLAS Visiting Scholar Sergio Aguayo analyzes the threat of "Billionaires, Governors and Drug Lords" to democracy and stability in Mexico against the backdrop of the contentious 2006 election.

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Juan Gabriel Valdés with then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
(photo: Eskinder Debebe/UN)

Latin American Voices:
Juan Gabriel Valdés

Chile's Permanent Representative to the UN Security Council (2000-03) and former head of the UN mission in Haiti shares his perspective on U.S. involvement in Iraq.

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A Zapotec campesino.
(photo: Gabriela Zamorano)

Fifty Years: From Autonomy to Dependence

UC Berkeley Professor Laura Nader and San José State Professor Roberto González describe the erosion of autonomy in Talea, a mountainous rural village in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

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A curandera and patient.
(photo: Kiki Arnal)

The Rincón Zapotec: People of Talea

A photo essay on the people of Talea.

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Presidents Hugo Chávez (left) and Álvaro Uribe at an August 2007 summit.
(photo: AFP/Getty Images)

The Little Cold War

Award-winning Colombian journalist Daniel Coronell explores the escalating tensions between Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez and Colombia’s Álvaro Uribe.

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"Mother and Child" by Fernando Botero, 2004.

The Art of Fernando Botero

UC Berkeley Professor Emeritus and founding director of the Berkeley Art Museum Peter Selz discusses Fernando Botero's artistic trajectory.

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Cuban school children cross the Plaza Vieja in Havana.
(photo by Brian Snelson)

Cuba's Academic Advantage

Professor Martin Carnoy describes his research into the Cuban educational success story.

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A Medellín comuna.
(photo by Julián Castro Suarez.)

Colombia: Paramilitaries at the Polls

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Benjamin Lessing examines the influence of paramilitaries in Colombia.

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A young boy plants an MST flag as his family unloads their belongings.
(photo by Roberto Vinicius)

The Economy of Land Conflict in Brazil

Berkeley graduate students F. Daniel Hidalgo and Neal P. Richardson report on their research on the driving economic factors that contribute to "land invasions" across Brazil.

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Children bathe in a Dominican batey.
(photo by Julián Castro Suarez.)

The Bitter for the Sweet

CLAS Vice Chair Sara Lamson reviews the documentary "The Price of Sugar."

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Ms. Homeland Security.
(Photo by Robin Lasser. Reprinted from Storming the Gates of Paradise)

Borders and Crossers

CLAS Contributing Editor Joshua Jelly-Schapiro interviews essayist and author Rebecca Solnit about her recent book Storming the Gates of Paradise: Landscapes for Politics.

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The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.


Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Spring 2007

Commentary: Art in a Time of Violence
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

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Botero at Berkeley

A Special Section of the Review on

Fernando Botero's
"Abu Ghraib"

at Berkeley in 2007

Fernando Botero (left) talks with Robert Hass.
(photo by Jan Sturmann)

A Conversation with the Artist

Fernando Botero in conversation with UC Berkeley Professor and former Poet Laureate Robert Hass.

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Fernando Botero,"Abu Ghraib 79," 2005, watercolor on paper. (Image courtesy of Fernando Botero)

Fernando Botero: Abu Ghraib

Selections from the paintings and drawings in the exhibit.

 

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Fernando Botero, Abu Ghraib 37, 2005, pencil on paper.
(Image courtesy of Fernando Botero)

Art and Violence

Three UC Berkeley professors, Francine Masiello, Tom Laqueur and T.J. Clark, place Fernando Botero’s “Abu Ghraib” series in historical and artistic context.

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The Stanford Prison Experiment led to behaviors strangely similar to treatment of Iraqi detainees.
(photo courtesy of Philip Zimbardo)

Torture in a Time of Terrorism

Representatives from the fields of human rights, law, art and psychology discuss the role of torture from the Middle Ages to the present.

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Mr. Botero inspects the
exhibit prior to opening night.
(photo by Jan Sturmann)

Figures in Light and Shadow

Colombian journalist Daniel Coronell interviews Fernando Botero.

 

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Fernando Botero outside the Free Speech Movement Cafe. (photo by David R. Léon Lara)

Bringing Botero to Berkeley

Jean Spencer reveals the inside story of how this remarkable exhibition and series of events came about.

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Contents

A crowded Transantiago subway station.
(photo: Daniel Ebensperger)

The Sorcerer’s Apprentice

CLAS Senior Scholar Kirsten Sehnbruch discusses the rocky implementation of Chile’s Transantiago transport system and its effect on Michelle Bachelet’s presidency.

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A sign in English and Spanish outside a polling place in San Antonio, Texas.
(photo: Associated Press)

Who Is the Latino Voter?

CLAS Senior Scholar Maria Echaveste performs a close analysis of the 2006 election results and what they reveal about Latino voters.

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A Nicaraguan brigadista holds a test tube containing larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which transmit dengue virus. (photo courtesy of Eva Harris)

Science, Sustainability and the South

UC Berkeley Public Health Professor Eva Harris builds community and capacity in her efforts to control the spread of dengue.

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Supporters of Daniel Ortega celebrate his victory.
(photo: Getty Images)

El Comandante Returns

Carlos Chamorro provides a perspective on the recent election of Sandinista Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.

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Lázaro Cárdenas (who nationalized Mexico's oil industry) remains part of that country's landscape.
(photo by Melanie Bateman)

Black Rain: Veracruz 1900-1938

Professor Myrna Santiago describes “the ecology of oil” created by oil barons in Veracruz early in the last century.

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Argentine presidents Néstor Kirchner and (mouseover photo) Juan Domingo Perón.
(photos: Associated Press and Getty Images)

The Persistence of Peronism

More than 60 years after Juan Perón was first elected president of Argentina, his party continues to dominate Argentine politics.

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Brazilian workers march for an increase in the minimum wage.
(photo: Getty Images)

Labor’s Love Lost?

Kjeld Jakobsen discusses the challenges facing the Brazilian labor movement.

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Mexican legislators brawl in the Congress building, just prior to the inauguration of Felipe Calderón.
(photo: AP Wide World)

My Life in the Clouds

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Christian DiCanio describes his research into the Trique language of western Oaxaca state.

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Stealing From the People or
Stealing People?

Graduate student Joshua Jelly Schapiro reviews the film "Manda Bala."

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Cover art from Lost City Radio.
(image courtesy of HarperCollins)

Locating Lost City Radio

Graduate student Meredith Perry reviews Daniel Alarcón’s Lost City Radio.

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Parque Pumalín, Chile.
(photo courtesy of the
Foundation for Deep Ecology.)

Measure

A poem by Robert Hass.

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Electronic Subscription to The Berkeley Review

The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2006

Contents